CONCERN FOR THE AGING
One current area of
special emphasis for Rotary clubs focuses on providing
"new opportunities for the aging." In 1990, the
RI Board of Directors urged Rotarians to identify new
projects serving the elderly that emphasize
intergenerational activities and the integration of
seniors into society and the workplace. The following
year, the board called for an approach that stressed
service "with" the elderly as well as
"for" them.
With the
substantial upswing in the worldwide population of older
persons, their needs for special attention have greatly
multiplied. As citizens grow older, it becomes
increasingly important for them to retain their personal
independence and to remain in control of their own lives
to the extent this is possible.
Many Rotary clubs
are seeking ways to serve the older persons of their
community who face problems of deteriorating health,
loneliness, poor nutrition, transportation difficulties,
inability to do customary chores, loss of family
associations, reduced recreational opportunities,
inadequate housing and limited information about
available social agencies for emergency assistance. Some
clubs have initiated a valuable community service to
assist older persons in retirement planning and
adjustment by organizing and sharing the wealth of
information available within the club's membership. Other
clubs have developed foster grandparent programs and
other intergenerational activities that allow seniors to
use their experience and knowledge to help young people.
Rotarians often can provide services which seniors can no
longer do for themselves.
The greatest need
of aging individuals is frequently a mere expression of
real caring and concern by thoughtful friends. All
Rotarians should seriously consider how they and their
clubs may actively participate in programs for the aging.
It is one area of community service in which there is a
growing possibility that each of us may some day be on
the receiving end.
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Each May or June,
Rotary International holds a worldwide convention
"to stimulate, inspire and inform all Rotarians at
an international level." The convention, which may
not be held in the same country for more than two
consecutive years, is the annual meeting to conduct the
business of the association. The planning process usually
begins about four or five years in advance.
Future RI
conventions are scheduled for Nice, France, in 1995,
Calgary, Canada, in 1996, Glasgow, Scotland, in 1997 and
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A., in 1998. The RI board
determines a general location and invites cities to make
proposals. The conventions are truly international events
which 15,000 to 20,000 Rotarians and guests attend. All
members should plan to participate in a Rotary
International convention to discover the real
internationality of Rotary. It is an experience you'll
never forget.
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From time to time
Rotarians may read the promotional literature announcing
a regional conference to be held some place in the world.
Such a conference is quite similar to the annual Rotary
International convention, but generally smaller in
attendance and serving Rotarians and guests in a region
which is at a considerable distance from the site of the
international convention.
The purpose of a
regional conference is to develop and promote
acquaintance, friendship and understanding among the
attendees, as well as to provide a forum to discuss and
exchange ideas about Rotary and international affairs
related to the geographic areas involved.
Regional
conferences usually attract two or three thousand
individuals and because they are considered special
events in the Rotary calendar, are not held on any
regular schedule. The conferences are arranged
periodically, according to the interest of the Rotary
leaders in specific regions. Many of the operational
tasks of the conferences are handled by the RI
Secretariat.
Although there is
no special effort to promote attendance by Rotarians
outside of the region involved, members from all parts of
the world are always welcome to attend. Attending a
conference in another region is an enjoyable, rewarding
and fascinating experience. They provide another facet to
the international fellowship of Rotary.
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In 1931 Rotarians
in France and Germany organized the "petit
comite," a small group with the goal of fostering
better relations between the people of these two
neighboring nations. Since that time, Rotarians
throughout Europe have led the way in creating
Intercountry Committees to encourage contacts between
Rotarians and Rotary clubs across national boundaries.
Intercountry
Committees have now been established in many parts of the
world to promote friendship as well as to cooperate in
sponsoring World Community Service projects, student
exchanges and other activities to improve understanding
among nations. Frequently, the Intercountry Committees
sponsor visits of Rotarians and their families across
national borders and arrange intercity meetings and
conferences. In some instances, Intercountry Committees
are created between countries separated by great
distances in an effort to encourage goodwill and
friendship with matched or partner areas of the world.
The Intercountry Committees coordinate their efforts with
the district governors of their countries and always
serve in an advisory capacity to districts and clubs.
Intercountry
Committees provide an additional means for Rotary clubs
and Rotarians to fulfill the responsibilities of the
Fourth Avenue of Service-international understanding,
goodwill and peace in the world.
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The structure of
Rotary International in Great Britain and Ireland (RIBI)
forms an interesting chapter in our history. In 1914,
after Rotary expanded across the Atlantic to Great
Britain and Ireland, a British Association of Rotary
Clubs was established as part of the International
Association of Rotary Clubs. During World War I there was
little contact between the international clubs, and the
British association held the small number of Rotary clubs
together in Great Britain, Ireland and a few other
European communities.
Following the war,
a new Rotary International Constitution was adopted in
1922 which established the principle that whenever a
country had 25 Rotary clubs it could become a
"territorial unit" and thus have a
representative on the RI board and receive other specific
powers. The clubs in Great Britain and Ireland
immediately petitioned for and received the status of a
"territorial unit." No other group in the world
made such a request or received that status.
In 1927 Rotary
International terminated the territorial unit concept and
organized Rotary clubs by "areas" of the world.
However, all of "the rights, privileges and powers
of existing territorial units" were forever
protected and perpetuated. Thus, since RIBI was the only
territorial unit, it has continued to function as an
independent unit of Rotary International, subject to
certain approvals by the RI Constitution.
The RIBI form of
administration is uniquely appropriate to Great Britain
and Ireland because of geography, language, tradition and
custom. Because of this historic relationship, RIBI
maintains a slightly different administrative structure
from all the other Rotary clubs and districts in the
world, even though it is a full member of Rotary
International.
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In the early days
of Rotary, any change in the RI Bylaws or Constitution
was proposed and voted upon at the annual convention. As
attendance at conventions increased and open discussion
became more difficult, a Council on Legislation was
created in 1934 as an advisory group to debate and
analyze proposals before they were voted upon by the
convention.
Finally at the 1970
Atlanta Convention, it was decided that the Council on
Legislation would actually become the legislative or
parliamentary body of Rotary. The council is composed of
one delegate from each Rotary district as well as several
ex-officio members. It was agreed that the council would
meet every three years at a time other than at the Rotary
convention.
The council, which
next meets in 1995, has the responsibility of considering
and acting upon all "enactments," which are
proposed changes in the Bylaws and Constitution, and
"resolutions," which are recommended changes in
Rotary policies and procedures. Proposals may be
submitted by any Rotary club, district or the RI board.
The council's actions are subject to review by all the
Rotary clubs of the world before they become final. If 10
percent of the voting strength of the clubs oppose a
council action, such legislation is nullified and it is
submitted for final consideration to the next convention.
The Council on
Legislation provides the membership of Rotary a
democratic process for legislative change in the
operations of Rotary International.
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From stamp
collecting to wine appreciation, the hobbies of Rotarians
are as diverse as the membership itself. Yet, among the
more than one million Rotarians worldwide, an
amateur-radio enthusiast or a chess player is bound to
find others who share the same passions. But Recreational
Fellowship members share more than just their common
interest in sport diving or Esperanto; they share an
interest in fellowship and service and in promoting world
understanding. As such, it's no wonder that the
International Skiing Fellowship of Rotarians donates the
profits from ski events to The Rotary Foundation or that
the Flying Rotarians help ferry medical personnel and
supplies.
One has only to
look at the types of Vocational Fellowships to recognize
how they differ from their recreational counterparts.
With Rotarians united by their shared professional
interest in such fields as Hospital Administration and
Finance/Banking, it's obvious that Vocational Service is
as important a concern as international fellowship to the
members of these groups. Members exchange technical
information and seek opportunities to employ their
expertise in service not just to their own communities
and countries, but to their professions as well. For
example, the Ophthalmology International Vocational
Fellowship organized a professional seminar on the
subject of eye surgery in developing countries.
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